See trochlea on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochlear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochleary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trochleo-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "trochlea",
"4": "",
"5": "case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block"
},
"expansion": "Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin trochlea (“case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, block”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trochleae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleas",
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"plural"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
],
"id": "en-trochlea-en-noun-BzsMdhCw",
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"articular",
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[
"extremity",
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"humerus",
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"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
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],
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"A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
"id": "en-trochlea-en-noun-LIvSYJOT",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pulley",
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[
"cartilage",
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],
[
"superior oblique muscle",
"superior oblique muscle"
],
[
"eyeball",
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],
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"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
"A pulley-like cartilage through which the superior oblique muscle of the eyeball passes."
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɒk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɑk.li.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchē",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑車 /滑车"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "troklea"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trohléja",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трохле́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tróclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Trüegle",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
},
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"templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
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}
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{
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
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"singular"
]
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
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},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "trochleam",
"source": "inflection",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Tools",
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}
],
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"mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
],
"id": "en-trochlea-la-noun-xiVS7sdq",
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[
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],
[
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[
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{
"word": "troclea"
}
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
{
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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],
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{
"word": "trochlear"
},
{
"word": "trochleary"
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"name": "bor"
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],
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{
"form": "trochleae",
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]
},
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"In the elbow joint, the articular surface of the lower extremity of the humerus, grasped by the trochlear notch of the ulna."
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"(anatomy) A structure resembling or acting like a pulley.",
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáchē",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"word": "滑車 /滑车"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
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},
{
"code": "ga",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troclea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trohléja",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трохле́ја"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure resembling a pulley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tróclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "trochlea",
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],
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{
"form": "trochleae",
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]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "trochlea",
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},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trochleīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trochlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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}
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{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
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"mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block"
],
"links": [
[
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],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
],
[
"pulley block",
"pulley block"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰle.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔkʰɫ̪eä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kle.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rɔːkleä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "troclea"
}
],
"word": "trochlea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trochlea meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.